Why Is the Number of Russians Living in Turkey Decreasing?
In the wake of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, Turkey became one of the most popular destinations for Russians seeking to relocate. Cities like Antalya, Alanya, and Istanbul saw a noticeable rise in Russian communities. However, starting in 2024, that trend began to reverse. According to data shared by the Russian Embassy in Ankara, the number of Russians residing in Turkey has dropped from 154,000 in 2023 to around 85,000 by 2025.
So, what’s behind this sharp decline?
Rising Inflation and Cost of Living Drive the Shift
One of the biggest push factors is the soaring cost of living in Turkey. With inflation nearing 33% and housing prices climbing over 30% annually, everyday life has become significantly more expensive for foreigners. Russian expats interviewed by “Izvestia” cited these rising expenses as a major reason for deciding to leave.
But it’s not just about money. Many also pointed out that renewing residence permits (VNZH) has become increasingly difficult, even for those who have lived in Turkey for years or own property. This has led to legal uncertainties for many Russians, with some losing their residency status and facing the risk of becoming undocumented.
Bureaucratic Hurdles and Stricter Immigration Policies
Another major factor is the tightening of immigration policies. Turkey has implemented more restrictions on foreigners buying or renting property in certain regions and has increased taxes affecting non-citizens. On top of that, migration controls have been stepped up significantly.
In August 2024, Turkish Interior Minister Ali Yerlikaya announced that tourist residence permits would no longer be granted. This policy shift especially impacted Russians who had been living in Turkey under long-term tourist stays, effectively forcing many to consider leaving the country.
Looking Elsewhere: The Rise of Reverse Migration
As life in Turkey becomes more financially and bureaucratically challenging, many Russians are choosing either to return to Russia or to move on to more accessible countries. Destinations like Serbia, Portugal, Spain, and Georgia have become increasingly attractive alternatives.
Additionally, frustrations over issues such as public transport, healthcare services, cleanliness, and general public order are also playing a role in the decision to relocate.
A Changing Landscape for Russian Expats in Turkey
What was once a haven for many Russians seeking stability outside their homeland is now becoming a more difficult place to remain long term. With rising living costs, tighter visa regulations, and a growing sense of uncertainty, the exodus from Turkey shows no signs of slowing down.
